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A
- Alexandrov, G. F., et al. “The Insurrection in Petrograd/Capture of the Winter Palace.” Chapter 4, subchapter 7 in The History of the Civil War in the U.S.S.R., edited by M. Gorky et al. Vol. 2, “The Great Proletarian Revolution: October–November 1917.” Marxists Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/events/civilwar/history-civil-war/vol2/ch04-7.htm.
- Allen, Susan Heuck. “A Personal Sacrifice in the Interest of Science: Calvert, Schliemann, and the Troy Treasures.” The Classical World 91, no. 5 (1998): 351. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4352103?seq=7.
- Anderson, Robert B. “Community, Race, and National Socialism: The Evolution of the Ideology of Volksgemeinschaft, 1807–1945.” Master’s thesis, East Tennessee State University, 2024. https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5906&context=etd.
- Ariav, Hagit. “Lessons Learned: Hitler’s Rearmament of Germany.” Council on Foreign Relations, March 13, 2012. https://www.cfr.org/articles/lessons-learned-hitlers-rearmament-germany.
B
- “Barack Obama (2006)—Faith and Politics.” June 28, 2006. Video posted July 4, 2023, by The Debate Chronicles. YouTube. 40 min., 7 sec. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_pCumWYMLo.
- Barkstrom, Jack. “The Greatest Public Relations Coup of All Time.” Pericles Press. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://www.periclespress.net/chronicles/chronicles_capitalism_public_relations_coup_Russia.html.
- Barrett, John Q. “Blowing Up the Swastika, Nuremberg, Spring 1945.” Accessed May 2, 2026. https://thejacksonlist.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/20070307-Jackson-List-Swastika.pdf.
- Belli, Humberto. “Central American Policy.” Imprimis 13, no. 6 (1984). https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/central-american-policy/.
- Bergmann, Werner. “Antisemitism and Persecution.” Key Documents of German-Jewish History. Accessed May 1, 2026. https://keydocuments.net/topic/antisemitism-and-persecution.
- “Berlin’s Famous Pergamon Museum Turns 90.” Monopol, September 25, 2020. Translated with Google Translate. https://www.monopol-magazin.de/berlins-beruehmtes-pergamonmuseum-wird-90.
- Bezruchko, Ilya. “Guns Behind the Curtain: Russia’s Covert War in the Middle East.” The Blogs, Times of Israel, October 14, 2024. https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/guns-behind-the-curtain-russias-covert-war-in-the-middle-east/.
- Bilsel, Can. Antiquity on Display: Regimes of the Authentic in Berlin’s Pergamon Museum. Oxford University Press, 2012. Google Books. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Antiquity_on_Display/xG5xl81LoW4C.
- Bilsel, Can. “Marbles Lost and Found: Carl Humann, Pergamon, and the Making of an Imperial Subject.” Centropa 7, no. 2 (2007): 122. https://www.academia.edu/32059439/Marbles_Lost_and_Found_Carl_Humann_Pergamon_and_the_Making_of_an_Imperial_Subject.
- Bilsel, Can. “Negotiating a Memory-Image: The Zeus Altar between Berlin and Bergama.” Paper presented at the International Proceedings of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey, June 15–9, 2001. https://www.acsa-arch.org/proceedings/International%20Proceedings/ACSA.Intl.2001/ACSA.Intl.2001.73.pdf.
- “Birth Certificate of Adolf Hitler.” Hitler Archive. Accessed April 30, 2026. https://www.hitler-archive.com/photo.php?p=ovki51vg.
- Bourne, Peter G. Fidel: A Biography of Fidel Castro. Dodd, Mead & Co., 1986.
- Brezianu, Andrei, and Vlad Spânu. The A to Z of Moldova. Bloomsbury Academic, 2010. Google Books. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_A_to_Z_of_Moldova/bgcCelRuTboC.
- Brinkhof, Tim. “Huge! A Giant Altar to Zeus in the Middle of Berlin.” Artnet, August 25, 2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/huge-pergamon-altar-zeus-2526141.
- Bushnell, John. Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905–1906. Indiana University Press, 1985. https://publish.iupress.indiana.edu/read/mutiny-amid-repression-russian-soldiers-in-the-revolution-of-1905-1906/section/5ea64166-10cb-457e-b719-ba56c84a86da.
C
- Caneva, Stefano G. “Shaping the Elite of Attalid Pergamon.” Electrum 30 (2023): 75–101. https://share.google/38LLBXxv18b9Petmi.
- Casals, Josep Maria. “Inside the Murder Plot That Changed the Course of History.” National Geographic, September 26, 2025. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/franz-ferdinand-assassination-world-war-i.
- Castro, Fidel. “Imperialism and the Bourgeoisie Are Trying to Keep the Military Machine Intact.” Speech on Marxism-Leninism delivered December 2, 1961, on Cuban television. Translated by Fair Play for Cuba Committee. Castro Internet Archive. Accessed May 4, 2026. https://www.marxists.org/history/cuba/archive/castro/1961/12/02.htm.
- Cavendish, Richard. “Lenin Flees Russia Again.” History Today 57, no. 12 (2007). https://www.historytoday.com/archive/lenin-flees-russia-again.
- Christiaens, Karin E. “The Pergamon Altar.” Smarthistory. Accessed April 29, 2026. https://smarthistory.org/the-pergamon-altar/.
- Churchill, Winston. “The Sinews of Peace.” Speech delivered March 5, 1946, Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri. https://www.nationalchurchillmuseum.org/sinews-of-peace-iron-curtain-speech.html.
- Clark, Ronald. Lenin, The Man Behind the Mask. Bloomsbury Reader, 2012.
- Cliff, Tony. Lenin 1 – Building the Party. Chapter 1. Pluto Press, 1975. Marxists’ Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/archive/cliff/works/1975/lenin1/chap01.htm.
- Coltman, Leycaster, and Julia Sweig. The Real Fidel Castro. Yale University Press, 2003.
- “Constitution of the German Empire (April 16, 1871).” German History in Documents and Images. Accessed May 4, 2026. https://ghdi.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=1826.
- Conze, Alexander, et al. Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen zu Pergamon, Vorläufiger Bericht. Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1880. Translated with Google Translate. https://archive.org/details/dieergebnisseder00conz_0/page/n17/mode/2up.
- “Court Chaplain Adolf Stoecker Introduces Antisemitism to the Christian Social Workers’ Party (September 19, 1879).” Abstract. German History in Documents and Images. Accessed April 29, 2026. https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/forging-an-empire-bismarckian-germany-1866-1890/court-preacher-adolf-stoecker-introduces-antisemitism-to-the-christian-social-workers-party-september-19-1879.
- Courtois, Stephane, et al. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Translated by Jonathan Murphy and Mark Kramer. Harvard University Press, 1999. https://ia801308.us.archive.org/28/items/BlackBookOfCommunism/TheBlackBookOfCommunism_text.pdf.
- “The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962.” Office of the Historian, US State Department. Accessed May 7, 2026. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/cuban-missile-crisis.
- “The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Study of Its Strategic Context.” Political Science Quarterly 87, no. 4 (December 1972): 566, 586–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/2148197.
D
- Davenport, Cyril. “Illuminated Manuscripts.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 60, no. 3087 (1912): 245–251. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41339989.
- Delap, Sean. “Case Study: The Nuremberg Rallies.” Institute of Education. Accessed May 2, 2026. https://instituteofeducation.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/HistoryFINAL.pdf.
- Dietrich, Michelle. “Soviet Foreign Policy with Israel.” Research paper, Central College, 1991. https://central.edu/writing-anthology/2019/07/10/soviet-foreign-policy-with-isreal/.
- Dominick, Raymond H. Wilhelm Liebknecht and the Founding of the German Social Democratic Party. University of North Carolina Press, 1982.
- Drummond, John. “Antiochus Epiphanes – The Bible’s Most Notoriously Forgotten Villain.” Biblical Archaeology Society, November 15, 2025. https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/antiochus-epiphanes-the-bibles-most-notoriously-forgotten-villain/.
- Duigon, Lee. “A Review of New Religions and the Nazis.” Chalcedon Foundation. Accessed May 2, 2026. https://chalcedon.edu/resources/articles/a-review-of-new-religions-and-the-nazis.
E
- “Eastern Europe’s Church Sees Little Justice for Communist Misdeeds.” CatholicPhilly.com, August 21, 2015. https://catholicphilly.com/2015/08/news/world-news/eastern-europes-church-sees-little-justice-for-communist-misdeeds/.
- Engels, Frederick. Preface to the English Edition of 1888. Manifesto of the Communist Party, by Frederick Engels and Karl Marx. Foreign Language Press, 1970. marx2mao.com. http://www.marx2mao.com/M&E/CM47.html#pref1888.
- Engels, Frederick. Preface to the German Edition of 1890. The Communist Manifesto, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Penguin Books, 2002. https://ect.humspace.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Marx-and-Engels-Communist-Manifesto.pdf.
- Encyclopedia of Anti-Revisionism On-Line. “The Paris Commune: First Proletarian Dictatorship.” Accessed May 3, 2026. https://www.marxists.org/history/erol/ncm-5/rcp-paris-commune.htm.
F
- “Fidel Castro—How I Became a Communist.” Transcript of a Q&A session between Castro and students at the University of Concepción, Chile, November 18, 1971. In Defense of Communism (blog), December 2, 2016. https://www.idcommunism.com/2016/12/fidel-castro-how-i-became-communist.html.
- Flood, Charles Bracelen. Hitler: The Path to Power. Houghton Mifflin, 1989.
- “Four-Year Plan.” ZACHOR Holocaust Remembrance Foundation. Accessed May 2, 2026. https://www.zachorfoundation.org/timeline/four-year-plan/.
- Fulford, Robert. “Antiquities Looted during Second World War Have Been Mysteriously Discovered in Moscow.” Originally published in National Post, May 26, 2016. lootedart.com. https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=RV2ILJ347301.
G
- Garthoff, Raymond L. “Berlin 1961: The Record Corrected.” Foreign Policy 84 (Autumn 1991): 142. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1148787.
- Gesley, Jenny. “150-Year Anniversary of the Adoption of the Constitution of the North German Confederation.” Library of Congress Blogs, April 17, 2017. https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2017/04/150-year-anniversary-of-the-adoption-of-the-constitution-of-the-north-german-confederation/.
- Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas. The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology. Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2004.
- Graham, Wyatt. “Antipas: The Forgotten Martyr in the New Testament.” The Gospel Coalition. Accessed April 19, 2026. https://ca.thegospelcoalition.org/columns/detrinitate/antipas-the-forgotten-martyr-in-the-new-testament/.
- Grams, Florian. “A Short History of the Paris Commune.” Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, March 4, 2021. https://www.rosalux.de/en/news/id/43896/a-short-history-of-the-paris-commune.
- Grey, Barry. “From the July Days to the Kornilov Coup: Lenin’s The State and Revolution.” World Socialist Web Site, October 16, 2017. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/10/17/lec1-o17.html.
- “A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: North German Confederation.” Office of the Historian, US State Department. Accessed April 29, 2026. https://history.state.gov/countries/north-german-confederation.
- Gunsch, Kathryn W. “Seeing the World: Displaying Foreign Art in Berlin, 1898–1926.” Journal of Art Historiography (June 2015): 5–11, 21, 23. https://arthistoriography.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/gunsch.pdf.
H
- Hagen, Joshua, and Robert Ostergren. “Spectacle, Architecture and Place at the Nuremberg Party Rallies: Projecting a Nazi Vision of Past, Present and Future.” Cultural Geographies 13, no. 2 (2006): 161, 164. https://hal.science/hal-00572185v1.
- Hammer, Joshua. “Vladimir Lenin’s Return Journey to Russia Changed the World Forever.” Smithsonian Magazine, March 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/vladimir-lenin-return-journey-russia-changed-world-forever-180962127/.
- Heimann, Mary. “Christian Outlaws: Bible Smuggling across Cold War Europe.” Studies in Church History 61 (2025): 609–637. https://doi.org/10.1017/stc.2024.54.
- Hendrix, Thomas L. “Standoff in Berlin, October 1961.” US Army, October 22, 2010. https://www.army.mil/article/46993/standoff_in_berlin_october_1961.
- “Hieromartyr Antipas, Bishop of Pergamum and Disciple of Saint John the Theologian.” Orthodox Church in America. Accessed April 19, 2026. https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2013/04/11/101052-hieromartyr-antipas-bishop-of-pergamum-and-disciple-of-saint-joh.
- “Hitler’s First Victims.” Facing History & Ourselves. Video transcript. Accessed May 2, 2026. https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/hitlers-first-victims.
- “How Hunger Shook Europe and the Ottoman Empire after World War I.” University of Oxford Faculty of History. Accessed April 30, 2026. https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/article/how-hunger-shook-europe-and-the-ottoman-empire-after-world-war-i.
- Howitt-Marshall, Duncan. “Giants of Greek Archaeology: Heinrich Schliemann.” Greece Is, September 8, 2021. https://www.greece-is.com/giants-of-greek-archaeology-heinrich-schliemann-1822-1890/.
I
- Illich, Niles Stefan. “German Imperialism in the Ottoman Empire: A Comparative Study.” PhD diss., Texas A&M University, 2007. https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/03a43fa7-293b-41d4-ac06-25917873bad9/content.
- Irwin, Nicholas. “The Archaeology of Jerusalem’s Historic Collapse.” Let the Stones Speak, January–February 2025. https://armstronginstitute.org/1179-the-archaeology-of-jerusalems-historic-collapse.
J
- Jacoby, Jeff. “Cancelling ‘Anti-Semitism.’” Aish. Accessed April 30, 2026. https://aish.com/cancelling-anti-semitism/.
- Jenks, William A. Vienna and the Young Hitler. Columbia University Press, 1960.
- Jessop, Bob. “The Communist Manifesto as a Classic Text.” Bob Jessop (blog), February 8, 2014. https://bobjessop.wordpress.com/2014/02/08/the-communist-manifesto-as-a-classic-text.
- Jones, Gareth Stedman. Introduction to and note on The Communist Manifesto, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Penguin Books, 2002. https://ect.humspace.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Marx-and-Engels-Communist-Manifesto.pdf.
- Jove, Jarin. “10 Arguments Friedrich Nietzsche Made against Christianity That Christian Apologists Ignore.” Blog post, November 2, 2021. https://jarinjove.com/2021/11/02/nietzsche-christianity/.
K
- Kahn, Mattie. “The Holocaust Started With My Great-Uncle’s Murder.” Atlantic, May 5, 2022. https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2022/05/arthur-kahn-german-jewish-holocaust-history/629762/.
- “Kapital. Kritika politicheskoi ekonomii.” Maggs. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://store.maggs.com/products/kapital-kritika-politicheskoi-ekonomii-y8y9pm9o.
- Kästner, Ursula. “Excavation and Assembly of the Telephos Frieze.” In Pergamon: The Telephos Frieze from the Great Altar. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 1996. https://archive.org/details/pergamontelephos0000unse/page/20/mode/2up.
- Kellerhoff, Sven-Felix. “Himmler’s SS Runes Followed Bizarre Models.” Welt, March 4, 2017. https://www.welt.de/geschichte/zweiter-weltkrieg/article162563410/Germanen-Wahn-Himmlers-SS-Runen-folgten-bizarren-Vorbildern.html.
- Kennedy, John F. “Radio and Television Address to the American People on the Soviet Arms Build-Up in Cuba, 22 October 1962.” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Transcript and audio, 17:46. https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/historic-speeches/address-during-the-cuban-missile-crisis.
- Kershaw, Ian. Hitler 1889–1936: Hubris. Penguin Books, 1999.
- Kramer, Mark. “The Collapse of East European Communism and the Repercussions within the Soviet Union (Part 1).” Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4 (2003): 178–256. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26925341.
- Kunze, Max. The Pergamon Altar: Its Rediscovery, History and Reconstruction. Philipp von Zabern, 1991.
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- Lankov, Andrei. “Last of Its Kind: The Workers’ Party of Korea Keeps the Leninist Model Alive.” NK News, October 9, 2015. https://www.nknews.org/2015/10/last-of-its-kind-the-workers-party-of-korea-keeps-the-leninist-model-alive/.
- Lenin, Vladimir. “Experience of the Paris Commune of 1871. Marx’s Analysis.” In The State and Revolution (1918). Marxists.org. https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/staterev/ch03.htm.
- Leonard, Spencer A. “The Birth of a Revolution? An Interview with Mary Gabriel on Love and Capital.” Platypus Review 47 (June 2012). https://platypus1917.org/2012/06/07/the-birth-of-a-revolution/.
- Lexa, Heather. “Second Temple Period Mikveh Gives Evidence of Roman Siege.” Armstrong Institute of Bible Archaeology, December 30, 2025. https://armstronginstitute.org/1405-second-temple-period-mikveh-gives-evidence-of-roman-siege.
- Liebknecht, Wilhelm. “Speech Intended to be Delivered before the Jurors in the Leipzig Trial for High Treason.” Marxists.org. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://www.marxists.org/archive/liebknecht-w/revolt/6-high-treason.html.
- Little, Becky. “JFK Was Completely Unprepared For His Summit with Khrushchev.” History. Last updated May 28, 2025. https://www.history.com/articles/kennedy-krushchev-vienna-summit-meeting-1961.
- “Louise Michel.” Library of Congress. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://guides.loc.gov/feminism-french-women-history/famous/louise-michel.
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- Luhrssen, David. Hammer of the Gods: The Thule Society and the Birth of Nazism. University of Nebraska Press, 2012.
M
- Manaev, Georgy. “The Rise and Fall of Russia’s First Terrorist Organization.” Russia Beyond, January 30, 2021. https://www.rbth.com/history/333342-narodnaya-volya-first-russian-terrorists.
- “Mao Zedong and the Initial Mission.” Tianjin Research Institute for Advanced Equipment. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://en.tsinghua-tj.org/news/4664.html.
- Marchand, Suzanne. Down from Olympus: Archaeology and Philhellenism in Germany, 1750–1970. Princeton University Press, 1996.
- Marx, Karl. The Civil War in France. Foreign Language Press, 1966. https://archive.org/details/bwb_T2-DMZ-423/page/226/.
- Marx, Karl. “Letter to Doctor Kugelmann, April 12, 1871.” Marx Engels Internet Archive. Accessed May 6, 2026. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/letters/71_04_12.htm.
- Marx, Karl. “Letter to Doctor Kugelmann, April 17, 1871.” Marx Engels Internet Archive. Accessed May 6, 2026. https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/4090pdf/Civil_War_in_France/71_04_17.htm.
- Marx, Karl. “Letter to Ludwig Kugelmann, February 11, 1869.” Marxists.org. Accessed May 3, 2026. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1869/letters/69_02_11.htm.
- Marx, Karl. “The Union of Believers With Christ According to John 15: 1–14, Showing Its Basis and Essence, Its Absolute Necessity, and its Effects.” Marx/Engels Archive. Accessed April 17, 2026. https://marxists.architexturez.net/archive/marx/works/1837-pre/marx/1835chris.htm.
- Mayfield, Megan. “The Winged Victory: Nike in Ancient Greece.” Studia Antiqua 20, no. 1 (August 20, 2021): 47–58. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/studiaantiqua/vol20/iss1/5.
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- “Measures of Rearmament.” In “The Judgment: The Nazi Regime in Germany.” Lillian Goldman Law Library. Accessed May 2, 2026. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/judnazi.asp.
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- Nash, Philip. The Other Missiles of October: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Jupiters, 1957–1963. University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
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O
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